he only spent two months in the River City.

lbsdiik9b

Migratory life
12 years ago are now faced with the crane migration far as fighting over how to strike a balance between man and nature
12 years, 1,000 kilometers, from southern Yunnan and Yunnan north. This migration on family, too much content hosting: How to strike a balance between man and nature? How to maintain human relations and traditional? How to promote the people's livelihood in the "do not toss" in? Migratory birds who anxiety,moncler sito ufficiale, a test of the wisdom of those in power.
Man, Figure / reporter Wu Tong Qing Yunnan reports
December 12, Township Zhaotong Dashanbao jump pier river, sea horses, holding the tail village Shaocong Rong waiting tourists.
The sky is blue,nike air jordan femme pas cher, the sun is very good, but concealing plateau in Northern cold, Shaocong Rong's face red with cold.
Almost 12 years ago, black-necked cranes in order to make their homes, he and more than 1,500 villagers away Dashanbao migration in southern Yunnan. It was a warm and unfamiliar location, but for him and for many immigrants, or more accustomed Dashanbao cold, even if it is barren.
Some people move back up, some people choose to stay. Whatever the choice, they are required to experience arduous hardships.
Gradually have to look forward to the day, but a group of uninvited guests ushered in southern Yunnan immigrants - elephants. Move back who also face concerns: people living in the core area of ??Dashanbao may face move again.
Diannan people in Northern send the same question: 12 years ago as a crane migration things will not happen again?
"Vacate their homes after the birds,moncler, who also became a migratory bird." Some people sigh.
Crane forward, people retreat
Fast years, the fee costs family home boss flood still remember that cold morning.
That was in March 2001, just after the fifteenth day of Lunar. Altitude of over 3000 meters north of Yunnan plateau Dashanbao, cold wind blowing in his face like a razor-sharp.
Generations living in the river pier jumping fee home five brothers got up very early. They bowed before the ancestral tablets, burning the last stick of incense.
Simple eaten breakfast, five brothers and her own parcel, young and old to leave the old house.
Leave, in order to "Bird" better home.
Bird in the eyes of the locals, the scientific name black-necked cranes, international endangered species, protection of animals at the national level. This is a posture elegant creatures, black neck, white body, black tail, with slender legs.
Due to jump the river and the sea pier sub-nourishment, forming a plateau wetlands Dashanbao become black-necked cranes wintering ground. In 1990, there was as a municipal nature reserve in 1993 was promoted to provincial and national level in 2003 was promoted.
Fee Brothers and many other local person, ancestors 100 years ago, they fled to the big hills. But they acknowledge that their ancestors came earlier than black-necked cranes.
Zhaotong City, black-necked crane protection Volunteers Association chairman, former Deputy Secretary Dashanbao National Nature Reserve Administration  that someone Dashanbao only 100 years of history,basket louboutin pas cher, and historical records, black-necked cranes have been at least in this habitat 190 years.
Regardless of who should and who, at least 100 years, locals and black-necked cranes Dashanbao is common homeland.
But there is always conflict, the core focus is on people fighting over a bird.
Annually by the end of October early November, black-necked cranes will fly over the Tibetan Plateau from distant Dashanbao until the second year of spring in March before leaving.
The first lunar month,http://www.ebay.com/itm/aw-cgi-/221118406278?clk_rvr_id=468831012783, villagers planted oats will be on time, in February the kind of potatoes. These two things, is this the villagers to survive. But just kind of go quickly became the black-necked cranes oats and potatoes meal.
The villagers said that a crane was found to have something to eat there, they will eagerly shouting, companion quickly gathered the whole field of oats or potato seeds are pecking a blank.
The villagers want to get rid of black-necked cranes, but the other. They tie up dummies in the ground, but was quickly see through black-necked cranes. The villagers said that black-necked people grow even worked out the laws, how many centimeters can accurately peck to every seed. The villagers repeatedly replant, black-necked crane repeatedly pecking.
Dashanbao harsh natural conditions, the small black-necked cranes food, with people fighting over is needed to survive.
The villagers helpless: kill a black-necked crane, it may take three years in prison. And always, as the local black-necked cranes as "Bird" that hurt Bird reckoning.
With the gradual lifting of protected areas the level of follow-up legislation bird protection effect is more obvious. said Dashanbao observed black-necked cranes, more than 300 from the initial development to the present more than 1300 only, here became the world's eastern black-necked cranes wintering population density of the largest and most number of places.
Crane Jin, who retired.
2001, with the introduction of local policy, the villagers began to accept the relocation program.
At that time, the township Dashanbao relocation involves five administrative villages more than 300 households, a total of more than 1,500 people,moncler sito ufficiale outlet, most of which are located close brothers fee Village people.
Far resettlement, 1000 km
That morning, fees brothers braved the cold, walking fifty-six km arrive towns, then get on the bus, go home.
New home in southern Yunnan Simao (now Pu'er City) River City County town of talc entire Dong village board, from the large hill over 1000 km, more than 800 kilometers of black-necked cranes migrate away.
Brothers with charges like beak village Zhang Wuji also developed the first 100 columns immigrants.
Before relocation, he put home two cows, two horses sold, selling only five or six hundred dollars a cow, a horse only sell a couple of hundred dollars. Lived several generations old house has not moved the family to sell firewood, "At that time there was a saying, if you do not sell, it may be digging machine to the demolition."
Before I left, Zhang development holding elderly parents cry, agreed, "If there is good," put the old couple take over. Subsequently, he and his wife carrying a simple household items on the road, hands holding six-year-old son, two daughters followed behind.
He said the front of the car, it was on his knees and bowed, it was put on a home ground soil in the bag. Some people go, someone sent, crying constantly.
There are also some people do not be too sad, after all Dashanbao cold, their destination,http://markt.vaart.nl/cgi-bin/vaart/markt/classifieds.cgi, is a warm place.
Immigrants in three batches to go, including led leadership, clear the way police and the team doctor, almost every batch has 20 cars. Body plug a "relocation glorious" banner.
The driver shifts, day and night the team has been gone for three days and two nights. This is where most people the longest journey of his life, they have been to River City became the farthest place. Get off, a lot of people motion sickness, vomiting.
Dong River City County whole car to town, every household to send representatives to draw lots housing allocation.
New homes by hollow bricks, it was empty.
That was when the rainy season, the immigrants had to temporarily take a stove, sleeping is hard floors. Some family with only five or six people in two quilts, insects and ants crawling around, plus the muggy heat of southern Yunnan suddenly came from the alpine region, not used to them, almost no sleep.
Dashanbao National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Administration on its website, the relocation Dashanbao core is to "let their homes in black-necked cranes," "will leave the villagers to move out of all arable land into grassland restoration, to expand the black-necked cranes foraging range. "
The local government,http://bbs.tccxsoft.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=196435, while emphasizing conservation, more willing to be interpreted from the perspective of the development in poverty reduction: Dashanbao as a high altitude mountainous areas, the average annual temperature is only 6.2 ℃, harsh natural conditions, land productivity is very low, "one soil to support not live one man. " As a subtropical River City, the sparsely populated, rich vegetation, fertile soil, "you reap what you melon, sown."
Zhaotong City, Poverty Alleviation Office offsite development chief Wu Jun introduced a decade ago, Zhaotong following Zhenxiong have 1.3 million people, while Simao River City County, only 90,000 population; per capita land area, the River City is a town 1.5 times the male.
Under the unified arrangement of Yunnan Province, Zhaotong City in 1996 began a cross-state migration poverty alleviation, to March 2001, a total of 1.6 million people turn out. Statistics show that year, there are 28 million poor people need to be transferred.
However, in different places across the city state of poverty alleviation and development work to an abrupt end in 2005. Wu Jun said, mainly involved too broad. Since then, the remote poverty alleviation and development work carried out only in the county.
Move back, cold cordial
Dashanbao become the past. With the new identity immigrants: River City County talc board village.
The first challenge they face is very different climate and natural environment.
"Unbearably hot!" This sentence has become immigrants who meet for some time greeting. In the muggy heat of the environment, a lot of the life of the sore, uncomfortable itching to catch, scratch pus,http://www.yqtxt.net/home.php?mod=spacecp&ac=blog&blogid=, pus sores on flows where students go.
They are also not used to the local drinking unboiled water, drank diarrhea. Someone brought from home soil into a bucket, pour water into it, placed some time before drinking. They say this is another way ancestors handed down, drink this water will not get sick.
Zhang developed a five people are born sores. Today, ten years in the past, his children are adults, married, but from falling skin diseases. December 12, Xiaoxiang Morning News reporters Zai Ta and Er Zi Ming-Yang Zhang's lap, who saw then scratching scars.
The second test is completely unfamiliar mode of production.
In the large hill, they planted potatoes and oats for a living. The talc plates village, they did not field, only, the only replant corn.
This year 34-year-old Song Shixiang said that initially own corn ignorant. He took to the streets to buy a hoe,http://www.sqlcourse.com/cgi-bin/interpreter.cgi, machete and other tools, and then ask your local Hani, Yi people. He said that in the first year, the per acre yields many immigrants only five or six hundred pounds, and under normal circumstances, should be able to have around 2,000 pounds.
River City's economic crops are bananas, plantain, coffee and rubber, kind of learn from them had heavy head. Faced with mountains of subtropical trees and weeds, immigrants who do nothing, but to use the most primitive "slash and burn."
Acclimatized, difficult to make a living, some immigrants chose to move back. Zhang developed the earliest people to move back, he only spent two months in the River City.
He said that when he dug corn Chuaizhuo gives more than 20 days to earn 200 dollars, with her two daughters back to the big hill. Deduct travel expenses and eat with, he only nine dollars and bought two faces, two packs of cigarettes later, almost penniless.
Although no money,moncler donna, but returning to the cold wind blowing in his face, he felt very cordial.
A month later, his wife saved enough tolls, with son back. Old house has been sold, fortunately before the parents had bought cheap old house next door to affected families, Zhang have developed a settled land.
Spring Festival that year, issued an open Kunming tourists lead the way, the other side to see his situation worse, gave him three children lucky money 100 yuan per person. Relying on this money, he bought three piglets, life slowly started.
To jump the river pier with people, migrants too Liu is going to stay a deliberation. Seventy-old Liu Mu pointed out: "Go home, here we are suited." Liu seven people have set foot on the way out. Back Dashanbao year, Liu Mu died, buried in graves.
Fei home five brothers begin to differentiate: Five boss fees and expenses Hung family tree chose to stay at home, the second fee home Man, the third and fourth of the fee costs family ritual sea to move back home.
Zhang Wuji Village development where the beak, the relocation of more than 30 households, to move back to 28, remaining two left in the talc board.
Village combined total of 218 immigrants. Hop Hing Ling, director of the village school reports,escarpin louboutin pas cher, one-third of immigrants chose to move back.
The original plan, immigrants will be settled within three years. In fact, due to the docking problem and planning and other household materials, until 2005 they were able to officially settled.
After settled, immigration Zhong Dahua a still chose to move back. They are the last person to move back.
River City County Poverty Alleviation Office information provided, to 2005, talc Dashanbao immigrants eventually settled a total of 261 plates, 959 people, do have to move back one-third of the population.
Previously, the local government has organized grassroots cadres and villagers' representatives to the immigration point inspection, Ling school is one of them, he said, considering the climate too much contrast between the two places,giubbotto woolrich donna, expect someone to move back. It is also settled a three-year time delay reasons.
Entrepreneurship, the new River City people
Immigrants to stay in the village of talc board started a new venture.
Ground corn was planted, the family should boil every day. Song Shixiang said that he was the first one to town credit meter eat. Then people have to go along on credit meters, kilograms today, tomorrow kilograms. Deputy Director Li Jin said HUASHIBANIAN village, the villagers still owes 100,000 yuan so far about the credit meter account.
At that time, the government granted a living allowance of 40 per day per person, migrants say lasted six months. But River City County Poverty Alleviation Office, said living allowance paid work continued until 2005.
Immigrants who eventually defeated the local natural climate, adapted to the new mode of production. Today, Song Shixiang reclaimed 20 acres of corn, sugar cane land 10 acres, 50 acres of rubber plantation.
Hung Son fee fee thriving home from demobilization back, he planted 30 acres in 2007 rubber, in 2010 and planted 16 acres of coffee trees. This year, five acres of forest began to harvest coffee, profit more than ten thousand yuan.
Officially settled after 2005,http://www.osoas.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=307359, they are no longer called immigration, they called the "New River City people."
River City County Poverty Alleviation Office, deputy director Li Hongmei introduced to the end of 2011, the village of 261 people HUASHIBANIAN population has grown to 1118 people.
Nearly 12 years later,http://www.seekheart.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=407885, go back to the original choice, whether to move back to those who reside or who everyone thinks: from farming perspective, far less Dashanbao talc board. In particular, a few years, with coffee and rubber and other cash crops will have output, "New River City" and the future is more promising.
But Zhang said he does not regret development:. "I came back not sick, no matter how poor are happy."
Dashanbao is not static. In recent years, the state has invested large hill plateau wetlands and protected areas, and gradually increase the black-necked crane, tourism development efforts have increased every year.
Today, Zhang developed bought three horses, including two horses pull guests in the area, he also became a security Tourism Development Corporation, the monthly salary of 1,000 yuan.
Jump pier river sea village  back tail with a disability, can not adapt to the River City settlements and move back to reclaim digging, now also bought two horses, guarding the horses pull visitors daily.
However, including Zhang development and  included, they have a new worry: people living in the core area Dashanbao are likely to be faced to move again.
"Last year, I listen to people who say the township government." Zhang development said.
Elephants came
Worries not only in the hearts of people to move back, "New River City" and also face again.
Last October 18, 18 elephants visit talc board village,http://www.homychef.com/activity/p/304663/, the villagers hard rubber and coffee planted forests are treading a space,piumino moncler outlet, large tracts of sugar cane has become a group of uninvited guests meal.
October 4 am, "bang" a loud noise, the villagers land branch of the Lin family kitchen was wrecked, and then came the sound of a series of broken pots and pans,nike tn pas cher, petrified forest land hastily pulled branch bright lights, find accident who was a baby elephant, the door is dotted with tall huge elephants.
News, the village people have pulled bright lights, no one can sleep until dawn.
River City County Forestry Wildlife station responsible , currently has observed two groups a total of 38 elephants elephants in the entire town of Dong village talc board as the core 35 square km range, they are migrating over from Xishuangbanna The. said last time that elephants group is still here 50 years ago.
Asian elephants for the international endangered species, protection of animals at the national level, protected by law.
Last year, to compensate for losses caused by elephants to the villagers, River City government paid 692,000 yuan. Places this year, given the form of government insurance payment, which damages crops and cash crops criteria: rice 2.5 yuan / kg, corn 2 yuan / kg, 5 years or less rubber 10 yuan / strains, coffee 5 yuan / strains, sugarcane 700 yuan / mu.
Hua Ling HUASHIBANIAN village party secretary, said, according to the payment standard, only solve part of the 20 percent loss, can only be called compensation, and not be called compensation.
In this regard, Zhang Xinyong responded that crops which can achieve a similar peer payment, but Payout ratio is indeed too few of the crops.
River City with Vietnam, Laos and China border, as the only two countries bordering counties of Yunnan, known as "a city even the Three Kingdoms", after the tour has the advantage, in recent years also launched a strong border travel routes.
Since the whole town to find two elephants group of directors after it has been started envisaged "elephant swim" or "harmony between man and animal habitat" and other tourism projects.
"New River City" and started to worry: we will not again be the elephants away?
12 years ago, they put their homes give black-necked cranes, all the way settled in southern Yunnan, now turn their fate being in the forefront with the elephants fought over.
Dong town along the whole talc board will establish elephants protected areas? said domestic wild Asian elephant only 300, dwelling here on the 38, from the number is already more than enough, but the scope of their activities has not yet reached 35 square kilometers of the conditions for establishment of protected areas.
He also said, do not rule out the possibility of combining quality tourist line.
Anyway,giubbino peuterey uomo, the "New River City" and is faced with more variables.
"Blind"
"New River City" and variables facing not just elephants.
October 2006, a debris flow dump talc village board, the new foundation landslide occurred Kang village groups, production and life has been hit hard.
June 2007, near the Ning'er County, 6.4 earthquake. New Sport Team landslides again, 64 houses damaged.
January 2008, a new group of villagers Kang moved again, to rebuild the site seven kilometers away from the place.
Change more than reflected in the settlement for the community.
In fact, 12 years ago, when they decided to move out of Yunnan North hills, father, brothers and relatives and other life began to differentiate, the fate of each line refers to the parties.
Fei is a typical family of five brothers, since the sub Yunnan North Diannan. Each year, unless there are special circumstances, brother five people only in the Tomb Sweeping Day, in front of a large hill of graves reunion.
2008, Five fee to leave his family home tree HUASHIBANIAN village, went to Yixing. Fei family tree is a welder, was a factory for many years to hire. His eldest daughter became a conductor, long flowing rail line.
Fei Fei thriving family tree nephew sigh: the homes to make way for migratory birds, people have become "birds."
Ling school confirmed that part of the move back home, because the original old house has been sold,scarpe hogan outlet, the original farmland was restored to pasture, since his family does not go out to work in Kunming, in Zhaotong, and even further afield.
"New River City Man", also part of the settlement, although the talc board, but has not been able to settle down.
Songshi Xiang is one of them. He was originally Zhaotong Ludian people who do not belong to immigrant object 12 years ago, but his wife belong to immigrant range. Today, his wife settled in, he also hung.
Ling Hua said, like  like, did not settle down there 26, more than 110 people. And like Fei family tree, like households in person is not, then there were four, 25 people.
River City County Poverty Alleviation Office confirmed that it was indeed talc village board did not set up procedures, because it is not part of the scope of immigration policy.
These people have become "blind."